Introduction
Emerald Faarufushi Resort and Spa, located on the picturesque Faarufushi Island in Raa Atoll, Maldives, is undertaking a vital coastal protection and beach nourishment project. This initiative aims to mitigate the severe coastal erosion affecting the island, particularly on its southwestern side. The project, proposed by Fasmendhoo Pvt Ltd, involves the construction of breakwater extensions, groynes, and beach nourishment activities to stabilize the shoreline and enhance the resort’s appeal.
Project Overview
Location and Background
Faarufushi Island spans approximately 7 hectares and has been experiencing significant coastal erosion, threatening both the natural environment and resort infrastructure. The coastal protection project is designed to address these erosion issues comprehensively.
Project Components
The project includes three primary components:
- Breakwater Extension: The existing breakwater on the northern side of the island will be extended by 40 meters using rock boulders. This extension, rising 1 meter above sea level, aims to prevent wave overtopping during storm conditions.
- Groynes: Four 25-meter rock boulder groynes will be constructed on the southwestern side of the island. These structures are designed to trap sand and reduce erosion, stabilizing the beach.
- Beach Nourishment: Approximately 1500 cubic meters of sand will be dredged from designated borrow areas and added to the southwestern beach to restore its width and stability. The primary borrow area is on the eastern side of the island, with two alternate sites available if needed.
Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures
The project’s potential environmental impacts have been meticulously examined through consultations, field surveys, and assessments. These impacts are categorized into three main areas:
- Natural Environment: Most of the impacts will occur in the marine environment, affecting marine animals and reef areas. Activities such as beach nourishment and dredging may have significant impacts, which will be mitigated through careful management and supervision to ensure compliance with environmental standards.
- Socio-economic Environment: The project is expected to benefit the local community by stabilizing the coastline, enhancing the resort’s attractiveness to tourists, and providing long-term economic benefits.
- Construction-related Hazards and Risks: Construction activities will be managed to minimize hazards and risks. Measures include working during calm weather and low tides, and ensuring proper handling of heavy machinery to prevent accidents.
Mitigation Strategies
Several mitigation measures have been proposed to minimize environmental damage:
- Monitoring and Supervision: All construction activities will be supervised to ensure compliance with required specifications and standards.
- Dredging Management: Dredging activities will be carefully managed to minimize impacts on marine habitats and fishing areas.
- Post-project Monitoring: Continuous environmental monitoring will be conducted to detect changes and implement corrective measures as necessary.
Policy, Legal, and Administrative Framework
The project complies with the Environmental Protection and Preservation Act of the Maldives (Law No. 4/93) and the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation 2012. It adheres to various environmental guidelines, codes, and standards, ensuring that the project is environmentally sound and sustainable. Key regulatory frameworks considered include:
- Environmental Protection and Preservation Act: This act mandates guidelines for environmental protection and conservation.
- Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation 2012: Provides a framework for conducting environmental impact assessments and ensuring projects comply with environmental standards.
- Dredging and Reclamation Regulation: Governs dredging activities to minimize environmental impact.
Conclusion
The coastal protection and beach nourishment project at Emerald Faarufushi Resort and Spa is a crucial initiative to address the significant erosion challenges faced by Faarufushi Island. By implementing well-planned coastal protection structures and beach nourishment activities, the project aims to stabilize the shoreline, protect marine ecosystems, and enhance the resort’s appeal to tourists. With a robust environmental monitoring program and adherence to regulatory frameworks, the project strives to achieve long-term sustainability and minimal environmental impact.
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